| Chinese Were There Craps Casino From First Game
A progressive jackpot means that the jackpot for a game continually climbs, usually a set amount for every game played. For example, a progressive
slot machine might have a jackpot that starts at $10,000 and grows by a nickel for each spin until the jackpot is hit.
A slight contribution with each spin might not sound like much, but with thousands of players these jackpots add up quickly.
Most slot machines are not progressive - they have a fixed jackpot as outlined on the paytable. Progressive games make up a large percentage of what people
play however, because of the obvious appeal of a potential life-changing big win. (Progressive games have reached jackpots of over a million dollars!)
Blackjack was derived from the french game vingt-et-un or twenty-one. Until about the mid 1950's, it was believed that the game was alot like baccarat and the house had the edge because the player played first.
In 1956, a paper was published by Baldwin, Cantey, Maisel, and McDermott in the "Journal of the American Statistical Association" laying out a set of recommendations for the play of the game, these recommendations were very close to today's basic strategy. The following year, they published a manual for the public with this system of play, but it attracted little interest until, Edward O. Thorp(PhD), saw the paper and understood that there were parts of the game that had been missed in the past. The first being that the composition of the deck changed with each card dealt, also, some combinations of the remaining cards favoured the house and others favoured the players.
In 1962, Dr. Thorp published his now famous book, "Beat the Dealer", which contained a simple yet profound message that decks of cards have memory. Each hand is dependent on the makeup of the deck at that time and by paying attention to the cards already played, the player can almost predict what will be appearing in the deck next.
The Blackjack Computer
With the help of a computer, Thorp did a statistical analysis called the Monte Carlo simulation and discovered that 10's and Aces remaining in the deck put the player at an advantage, while 5's and 6's being left in the deck put the dealer at an advantage. Thus, card counting was born.
If the player could keep track of the cards left in the deck, they could decide how to bet on each hand. For example, if there are many 10's and aces left they would be smart to bet high, and if there are lots of fives and sixes left they might want to bet low.
The game of craps is the most popular dice game in the United States at the moment there are a few different theories about its origin. Dice games can be traced back to the roman times with shaved pigs knuckles being used as the dice. Craps however was based on the game hazard, which was popular in the 17th and 18th century in England. The name craps is believed to have derived from the English crabs which was the name for the throw of aces or ace-deuce.
The game moved over to the United States when the French moved to New Orleans and the French pronounced the game craps and in there version of the game the player throws against the house and not another player like the English version of the game. The game was very popular on the Mississippi river boats and it was a simplified version of modern day craps that was spread about the United States.
There are two modern day versions of craps played today. Street craps has more in common with the riverboat game than Bank craps and it is so named as it can be played on the street. A shooter establishes a point, then tries to make that point. Bettors either bet with the shooter or against the shooter. Someone must cover the bet for the shooter in order for the game to progress.
Bank craps is the form played in the casinos and has a more complicated form of betting with the house covering the bets.
According to scrolls dating back to Ancient China, Cheung Leung of the Han Dynasty created a game very similar to Keno around 200AD to fund the war that had been going on for several years. The funds for the war were getting low and the people of his city were beginning to refuse to contribute any more of their hard earned wages to it. He decided a game of chance would be the best avenue to creating revenue for his army.
You may have noticed that keno is a lot like a lotto game. That's because keno is a lotto. The name has been changed a few times in the game's 3000+ year history, mostly to circumvent the law or taxes or both. By all accounts, the Chinese invented the game to fund their army and The Great Wall.
They devised the game using the first 120 symbols of the well known poem, "The Thousand Character Classic", which had been used prior as a romantic numbering system, as no two characters were alike. The game became so successful that it was adopted throughout China, even being used to help fund the Great Wall of China. Keno started out using those 120 Chinese characters. Before the game left China, that number was reduced to 90. The game came to America with the wave of Chinese immigrants in the 19th century.were mostly the Chinese railroad workers of folklore. About this time the game was reduced to 80 Chinese characters.
Although illegal, keno thrived among Chinese immigrants, especially around big cities like San Francisco. It became known as the Chinese lottery. English speaking Americans became interested in the game, but had difficulty differentiating the Chinese characters used in the game. Around the beginning of the 20th century, keno operators replaced the Chinese characters with Arabic numbers to entice more players.
Although Nevada legalized most forms of gambling in 1931, the legislature did not legalize lottery. The name of the game didn't evolve from "Chinese Lottery" until the early 20th century, when gambling was legalized in the state of Nevada. The legalization of gambling did not cover lotteries, so the name of the game was changed to "Horse Race Keno", playing on the idea that the numbers were horses and you wanted your horse to come in first. Shortly after, Nevada placed a tax on all Off Track betting, so to avoid the tax, the name was shortened to Keno, as it is known as today.
In 1963 the aggregate keno payout limit in Nevada was $25,000. In 1979 it was changed to $50,000. In 1989 the Nevada Gaming Commission eliminated the cap, and casinos are now free to set their aggregate limits as they wish.
The next time you're in your favorite keno lounge crumpling your loosing ticket, let your mind wonder back 3000 years to the Han Dynasty. You're not the first to be lured by this game, and you certainly will not be the last!
We seem to know the price of everything but the value of nothing. -Oscar Wild
If you have boarded the wrong train, it is of no use running along the corridor in the opposite
direction.
It is not easy to find happiness in our selves, but it is impossible to find it
elsewhere.
Live a passionate life rather than a passive life.
Try to find the extraordinary in the ordinary.
Experience is not what happens to you, but is what you do with what happens to you.
When your attention is in the past or the future, you are in the field of time creating
ageing.
Try neither to relive the past, nor to control the future.
Everything that happens to you is a result of how you see yourself.
The past is always the key to the future.
When you fall on your face, pick yourself up, dust yourself off, and before you start over again
analyse what went wrong. Then record your feelings.
He who knows the truth is not equal to him who loves it, and he who loves it is not equal to him who
delights in it.
There are no unimportant jobs, there are no unimportant people, and there are no unimportant acts
of kindness.
Fill your mind with gold from your purse and your mind will fill your purse with gold.
Brevity is the soul of wit. - Shakespeare
Change that which you can, accept that which you cannot change, and have the wisdom to know the
difference.
Seek first to understand, then to be understood.
Be an observer not a reactor to your emotions
Lean to use your emotions to think, not to think with your emotions
There is no reality only perception
To deal with the superficial trivia without seeing the deeper more tender issues is to trample on
the sacred ground a of another's heart.
He who wants to keep his garden tidy does not reserve a plot for weeds.
To progress you need to learn to commit and to do.
The key to staying in love is to talk, particularly about feelings. Create time for communicating
deeply with each other. Build a relationship of trust and openness and resolve dysfunctional
differences in a deep and lasting way.
There are only two lasting bequests we can give our children one is roots the other is
wings.
He who cannot change the very fabric of his thought will never be able to change reality, and will
never therefore, make any progress.
Change. Real change comes from within.
That which we persist in doing becomes easier. Not that the nature of the task has changed, but our
ability to do has increased. - Emerson
Put yourself first. You can't fill an empty bucket from a dry well.
I think therefore I am. - Rene Descartes (1619)
Courtesy and Sincerity are the basis of the best human relationships.
Like a seal upon thy heart, love is as strong as death.
Just as the caterpillar thought life was about to end. It turned into a
butterfly.Internet
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